Europe’s aviation sector is preparing contingency measures to address potential jet fuel shortages caused by escalating tensions in the Middle East, prompting regulators to approve broader flexibility in fuel use across the region.

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) announced Friday that supply disruptions affecting the Middle East and Arabian Gulf have impacted the availability of Jet A-1 fuel, the standard aviation fuel used throughout Europe. In response, regulators and fuel providers are assessing the wider adoption of Jet A fuel, a similar grade commonly used in North America, including for aircraft traveling to European destinations.

EASA issued updated operational guidance intended to help airlines, airports, and fuel suppliers safely manage the introduction of Jet A into European aviation systems. Although Jet A and Jet A-1 are closely related fuels, the agency noted that they differ in several technical aspects, including freezing point and electrical conductivity, which require additional safety precautions during operations.

The regulator cautioned that introducing Jet A into infrastructure traditionally designed for Jet A-1 could pose operational and safety challenges if the transition is not carefully coordinated across the aviation industry. EASA emphasized that effective implementation would depend on close collaboration between airports, fuel companies, airlines, and aircraft manufacturers.

The European Commission also released separate recommendations aimed at helping the transport sector respond to any future fuel supply disruptions linked to the Middle East conflict. While the Commission said there were currently no jet fuel shortages reported across the European Union, it stressed the importance of preparedness measures to maintain safe and uninterrupted flight operations.

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) echoed concerns about the potential impact of prolonged regional instability on global aviation fuel supplies. Stuart Fox, IATA’s director of flight and technical operations, said allowing European carriers greater flexibility to alternate between Jet A and Jet A-1 fuel, similar to practices already used in Canada, could provide airlines with more operational options during supply shortages.

Fox said the transition would require strict operational oversight, particularly for flights operating in colder regions, where Jet A’s higher freezing point must be taken into account during route planning and aircraft performance calculations.

He also noted that airports and fuel suppliers would need structured procedures for introducing the alternative fuel grade safely, including updated handling processes, clear labeling systems, communication protocols, and enhanced quality control measures.

Europe has experienced increasing pressure on energy and aviation fuel costs as instability in the Middle East continues to disrupt shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz. European refineries currently supply around 70% of the bloc’s jet fuel demand, while the remainder is imported, largely from Gulf nations.

Last month, International Energy Agency Executive Director Fatih Birol warned that continued disruptions could lead to jet fuel shortages across Europe within a relatively short period.

Source: Anadolu Ajansı

Saudi Entertainment Ventures (SEVEN), a wholly owned subsidiary of Qiddiya Investment Company (QIC), has announced the opening of SEVEN Tabuk, expanding its entertainment network and supporting the Kingdom’s quality-of-life and regional development goals under Saudi Vision 2030.

SEVEN Chairman Abdullah Al Dawood said the opening represents another step in the company’s strategy to develop accessible entertainment destinations that are closely connected to the communities they serve.

SEVEN Tabuk is the company’s second entertainment destination, following SEVEN Abha, as SEVEN continues its plans to establish destinations across Saudi Arabia.

Located within Tabuk city, the fully indoor, all-weather destination is designed for everyday entertainment, offering residents and visitors a wide range of activities without requiring long-distance travel.

The destination operates from 4:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. on weekends and from 4:00 p.m. to midnight on weekdays, while Scene Cinemas operates daily from 4:00 p.m. until 3:30 a.m.

SEVEN Tabuk combines international attractions with locally developed concepts. Key offerings include Discovery Adventures, featuring immersive exploration-themed environments, and Hot Wheels E-Karting, an interactive karting experience inspired by the global brand.

The destination also features SEVEN’s homegrown concepts, including Kawaken, Kawaken Junior, GolFi, Cyber Bowling and Scene Cinemas, providing entertainment options for families, young people and a broad range of visitors.

Beyond entertainment, SEVEN Tabuk is expected to contribute to the city’s wider development by supporting local employment and strengthening partnerships with local businesses.

The opening further reinforces Tabuk’s position as an emerging leisure destination in northern Saudi Arabia while expanding access to entertainment experiences across the Kingdom.

Source: SPA

Green spaces and public parks across Makkah are playing an important role in improving the city’s urban environment and creating more comfortable spaces for residents, visitors and pilgrims.

The city has 290 public parks, many of which feature landscaped green areas, safe pedestrian walkways, sports facilities, courtyards, shaded seating areas, service amenities and playgrounds.

These spaces help provide shade, reduce heat absorption from urban surfaces and offer areas for movement, recreation and rest.

The development and maintenance of parks are particularly important in Makkah, which welcomes millions of pilgrims, Umrah performers and visitors throughout the year.

Expanding landscaping, shaded areas and open pedestrian spaces forms part of broader efforts to improve the pilgrim experience by creating a more comfortable and accessible urban environment.

The parks also complement Makkah’s wider network of services and facilities, supporting the city’s efforts to enhance quality of life while accommodating the needs of its residents and millions of visitors.

Source: SPA

Irqah Village, one of the oldest settlements in Riyadh Region, is showcasing more than 1,000 years of history through its traditional architecture, heritage sites and cultural experiences.

Once a thriving agricultural center, the village developed around mud-brick homes, historic mosques, farms and water sources, creating a distinctive architectural and social identity.

At the heart of the historic village, Bayt Isa recreates aspects of traditional Najdi life through its majlis, cafés, heritage pathways, courtyards and rooftops. The heritage house offers visitors an immersive experience reflecting the architectural style and social traditions of the Najdi environment.

Handicrafts further enrich the experience, with workshops helping revive traditional skills passed down through generations. Local outlets also provide artisans with opportunities to display and sell their work, linking cultural heritage with its social and economic roots.

Since opening, Irqah Village has welcomed more than 15,000 visitors, supported over 50 cottage-industry families and hosted filming by more than 20 production companies.

The village has also generated more than three million digital views and interactions, highlighting its growing popularity and the potential of its heritage spaces for tourism, culture and creative activities.

Source: SPA