Saudi Arabia is facing questions over its decision to stop issuing public warnings of imminent attacks before a series of deadly strikes hit Riyadh's international airport, killing at least 18 people and injuring more than 300.

The Saudi government has not explained why public alerts were absent before four attacks on the airport over the past week. The warnings had previously informed residents about security threats linked to the Kingdom's conflict with Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi movement.

Four Western and Arab officials in the region, along with political analysts, told Reuters that the absence of warnings raised concerns about Saudi Arabia's vulnerability to attacks and its ability to protect residents and visitors. They also suggested the decision reflected an effort to preserve a sense of normality despite the security situation.

Sultan Alamer, a US-based Saudi academic and senior resident fellow at the Middle East Policy Council, said the government appeared to be balancing military action with efforts to reassure the public and international stakeholders.

Saudi Civil Defence, which operates under the Interior Ministry and manages emergency alerts, did not respond to emailed questions about the lack of warnings. The government media office also did not respond to requests for comment.

On Monday, Civil Defence issued its first public threat alerts since September 29, warning of potential dangers in Riyadh and cities in southern Saudi Arabia. Reuters said it could not establish whether the renewed alerts were directly linked to the airport attacks.

Early Warning System Falls Silent

Gulf countries have faced Iranian missile and drone attacks since the US-Iran war began in February, but their approaches to public warnings have differed.

Qatar's Interior Ministry has issued mobile phone alerts before nearly every attack, including incidents in July when residents were instructed to remain indoors and stay away from windows. Bahrain and Kuwait have also repeatedly sounded sirens urging people to seek shelter.

Saudi Arabia introduced a national early warning system in May, distributing threat alerts through mobile phones and social media. However, the system stopped issuing public threat warnings despite a rise in Houthi attacks before last week's airport strikes.

According to posts on the Civil Defence account on X, the last alert before the recent attacks was issued on September 29 for the southern province of Najran.

Authorities continued issuing warnings about dangerous weather, including heavy rain and flooding, during the period without military threat alerts. Civil Defence also reminded residents not to circulate images, rumours or information about missile interceptions and impact locations. The restrictions are covered by government regulations introduced in March.

Reuters could not establish whether anyone had been prosecuted for sharing such information. Saudi authorities did not respond to requests for comment.

Two officials with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters that representatives of an allied Western government had asked Saudi authorities why public alerts had stopped before the airport attacks. According to the officials, the response was that the alerts caused disruption and that many residents had complained about being woken during the night.

Saudi officials did not respond to requests for comment on that account.

Michael Ratney, a former US ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said the government was attempting to respond to security threats without causing widespread disruption. However, he argued that the absence of warnings had increased public anxiety rather than reduced it.

Analysts Question Saudi Arabia's Air Defence Capacity

Ali Shihabi, a Saudi analyst close to the government, said the country's vast territory made it difficult to protect every strategic location against aerial attacks.

He pointed to the scale of Saudi Arabia's infrastructure, including airports, pipelines and oil facilities, and said available missile defence systems and interceptors could not provide comprehensive protection across the entire country at once.

Shihabi argued that Saudi Arabia faced a continuing need for additional air defence capabilities.

Despite the attacks, Riyadh hosted an international energy conference on Monday, although several major oil executives withdrew from the event.

Speaking at the World Petroleum Council Energy Congress, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, a brother of the Saudi crown prince, defended the Kingdom's ability to continue its economic plans while acknowledging the ongoing risks.

He thanked international delegates for travelling to Riyadh and said they understood that the country was safe, while also cautioning that the gathering did not mean the danger had passed.

The minister reaffirmed the Kingdom's commitment to its long-term vision and development objectives.

Western Embassies Issue Internal Security Alerts

Although Saudi Arabia had not issued public military threat alerts during much of the period, Riyadh reportedly came under attack approximately a dozen times, two Western officials told Reuters.

Western embassies in the Kingdom continued sending internal warnings about potential missile and drone threats to their staff, according to three people familiar with the matter and alerts reviewed by Reuters.

One source said the warnings drew on intelligence from the United States and other Western governments, alongside information provided by Saudi authorities.

Embassy staff received internal alerts around the time of two earlier airport strikes, the sources said. However, they said no internal warning had been received before Saturday's attack, the deadliest of the recent incidents. Reuters could not determine why the warning was absent.

Saudi state television released footage of Saturday's strike on Sunday. The images showed passengers waiting inside the airport terminal, with travellers queuing to board a flight and others sitting in chairs while looking at their mobile phones.

The footage then showed a bright orange flash from an explosion, illustrating the attack's impact on a civilian airport environment.

The absence of public warnings before the strikes has intensified questions about Saudi Arabia's approach to communicating security threats, protecting civilians and maintaining public confidence during the continuing conflict.

Source: Reuters News

Some parents believe traveling with young children is inconvenient and better postponed until they are older. They assume children will not remember the experience anyway. Yet research and experience suggest otherwise. Childhood memories may not always retain names or dates, but they strongly preserve emotions and impressions. Travel, therefore, becomes more than recreation. It supports emotional development, social awareness, and practical life preparation.

1. Building lasting family memories

A family trip, whether domestic or international, may not leave children with detailed factual memories. However, they often retain vivid emotional snapshots such as sitting on a parent’s shoulders while seeing new places, sharing unfamiliar meals, or experiencing special family moments.

Even if parents forget small details over time, children often hold on to those feelings for years. Travel, in this sense, is not just an activity but an investment in shared experiences that strengthen family bonds and grow in value over time.

2. Learning to handle situations

Traveling with children is rarely simple. Long flights or extended road journeys bring challenges such as managing food, keeping children engaged, packing efficiently, or handling toilet training during travel.

Many parents delay travel until children are older, expecting things to become easier. In reality, the first few trips are the most difficult because parents are still learning what works. Over time, they develop patience, adaptability, and better judgment about handling unpredictable situations.

Children may initially become restless or upset, which is natural. Gradually, they also learn to adjust. Travel is less about perfection and more about developing the ability to manage real-life situations calmly and practically.

3. Preparing for real life

Travel offers shared learning experiences between parents and children. It introduces children to the outside world in ways textbooks cannot.

Through travel, children observe how people behave in different environments, how to act in public spaces, and how to adapt to unfamiliar situations. They learn responsibility, self-management, and curiosity. Simple actions such as packing a bag, observing surroundings, or asking questions become part of informal education shaped by experience rather than instruction.

4. Developing empathy and awareness

Exposure to different places helps children understand that life varies widely. They see differences in income levels, lifestyle patterns, behavior, and daily routines. Some communities are closely connected, while others are more formal or fast-paced.

They also observe contrasts in food habits and living conditions, which naturally builds awareness of diversity. More importantly, children begin to understand that differences are not negative but a natural part of human life. Travel broadens perspective and encourages empathy toward people from different backgrounds.

5. Encouraging openness to new food and culture

Children often become more willing to try new foods when traveling. Exposure to unfamiliar tastes helps reduce hesitation and builds openness toward new experiences.

Travel introduces them to different cuisines, cultural habits, and ways of living. This helps children become more adaptable and less rigid in their preferences, shaping a more flexible and curious mindset.

6. Building confidence and curiosity

Travel experiences help children become more independent and self-assured. Small activities such as navigating transport systems, waiting in queues, or moving through busy environments teach patience and confidence.

Parents can further support this by involving children in simple travel preparations, such as choosing their belongings or learning about the destination beforehand. These steps increase curiosity and help children feel more engaged in the experience.

Travel with children is not about creating flawless journeys. It is about learning together through real experiences. For families who can afford it, even occasional trips can play a meaningful role in shaping a child’s emotional strength, awareness, and confidence in the world around them.

Travelling with children often discourages families from visiting distant destinations due to higher expenses. It is true that costs tend to rise when kids are involved, particularly in accommodation and transportation. However, with thoughtful planning and a few practical adjustments, these expenses can be managed effectively.

A key step is to prepare a clear budget well in advance. Planning several months ahead allows travelers to organize expenses more efficiently and make informed decisions. Alongside this, reducing daily spending before the trip can make a noticeable difference. Cutting back on eating out, avoiding unnecessary purchases, and limiting branded shopping can help accumulate savings specifically for travel.

Setting aside a dedicated travel fund is also highly beneficial. Even small, consistent savings over time can ease the financial pressure when booking flights, hotels, and other arrangements.

Creating a realistic budget before finalizing any plans is essential. If the expected travel costs exceed the budget, it is better to either extend the planning period to increase savings or adjust the trip by reducing non-essential expenses. Families should also account for unexpected costs, which are more likely when traveling with children.

Choosing off-peak seasons is another effective way to reduce costs. During less busy travel periods, hotel rates and transportation fares are generally lower. However, weather conditions should also be considered carefully, as extreme heat or cold can make travel uncomfortable for children.

Packing efficiently is equally important. When traveling with children, additional essentials such as extra clothing and necessary medicines should always be included. Organizing luggage by days of use can help avoid overpacking. This not only makes travel more convenient but also helps prevent extra baggage charges, particularly on flights.

Many passengers choose to carry their favorite food while traveling by air, whether on domestic or international routes. However, not all food items are allowed on flights due to airport security procedures, customs regulations, and health-related restrictions. Some foods may be limited because of their size, smell, packaging, or safety concerns. Knowing these rules in advance can help travelers avoid unnecessary complications.

Liquid Foods and Beverages

Items such as bottled water, juice, milk, soup, and curry-like foods may not be permitted in hand luggage if they exceed 100 milliliters. Under international aviation rules, liquids can usually only be carried in small quantities, packed in transparent containers following approved security procedures.

Strong-Smelling Foods

Although not always legally banned, foods with strong odors such as dried fish, raw onions, beef bhuna, dry chutney, or heavily spiced cooked meals are often discouraged by airline policies. The unpleasant smell may create discomfort for other passengers during the journey.

Raw Fruits and Vegetables

On many international flights, raw produce is either restricted or tightly controlled. Countries including Australia, Canada, and the United States have strict biosecurity laws that may limit the transport of raw mangoes, jackfruit, bananas, or vegetables. These measures are designed to prevent pests, diseases, or harmful biological materials from entering the country. Travelers may be required to declare such items during departure or arrival, and failure to do so could result in fines.

Milk and Dairy Products

Unprocessed dairy products such as fresh milk, ghee, cottage cheese, or yogurt face restrictions in several countries. Authorities often regulate these products because they may carry contamination or health risks.

Large Quantities of Cooked or Semi-Liquid Food

Carrying rice, khichuri, or curry-based meals in large pots or oversized containers may raise security concerns. Foods that are liquid or semi-liquid in nature can be treated as restricted items during airport screening.

Homemade or Unclear-Origin Food

Some travelers pack food at home to avoid extra costs or maintain convenience. However, if airport or customs officials cannot clearly determine how the food was prepared or packaged, it may trigger inspection issues. In some cases, authorities may ask travelers to dispose of such items.

Commercial-Scale Food Quantities

Passengers often carry packaged dry foods or goods for family members abroad. But if food is packed in bulk or in multiple large packages, it may be treated as a commercial shipment. This could require customs clearance or duty payments.

Final Advice

Food transport regulations vary depending on the airline and destination country. Before boarding, travelers should review airline guidelines and customs requirements carefully. If carrying food, dry and lightweight items are usually safer choices. Proper packaging is essential, while liquid-heavy or strongly scented foods are best avoided for security and passenger comfort.

Air travel often means spending long hours in a confined space with many passengers. In such an environment, even minor behaviors can quickly affect comfort and create tension. According to US-based flight attendants and travel etiquette experts, following a set of unwritten social rules can help avoid unnecessary discomfort and ensure a smoother journey.

A polite start sets the tone

From the moment passengers step into the cabin, simple gestures like smiling and speaking politely can shape the overall atmosphere. Protocol expert Diane Gottsman emphasizes that greeting or thanking flight attendants is more than courtesy; it helps create a positive environment for the entire flight.

With over two decades of experience, flight attendant Andrew Henderson notes that passengers often reveal their attitude within the first few seconds of boarding, whether through a brief greeting or a more relaxed and friendly approach.

Headphones and awareness

Noise-canceling headphones are now common during flights, offering comfort and isolation. However, experts warn they can also disconnect passengers from important announcements or service instructions.

Aviation consultant Rich Henderson explains that some travelers remain fully immersed in audio throughout the journey and may miss safety instructions or service cues. He suggests occasionally removing headphones, especially when crew members approach, to stay aware of what is happening around them.

Traveling with children

Crying or restless children are a normal part of air travel. Diane Gottsman stresses that parents should not be judged harshly, as most are already trying their best to manage the situation.

However, allowing children to kick seats or run through the cabin is considered inappropriate. In such cases, parents are expected to intervene responsibly. Fellow passengers are also advised to respond calmly and address issues politely rather than escalating conflict.

Window shade etiquette

Opinions often differ on whether window shades should stay open or closed during flights. While window-seat passengers usually have priority, experts encourage flexibility and communication.

Andrew Henderson suggests that passengers should discuss preferences rather than insist on one rule, ensuring comfort for everyone seated nearby.

Shared space considerations

There is broad agreement that middle-seat passengers deserve priority for both armrests, as they have the least space and no direct window or aisle access. This small courtesy helps maintain balance in shared seating arrangements.

Reclining seats thoughtfully

Seat reclining is allowed, but experts recommend checking behind before doing so. Passengers should be mindful if someone is eating or using the tray table. During meal service, keeping the seat upright is seen as a respectful practice.

Food, smell, and personal space

Strong-smelling foods, such as fish or boiled eggs, can be unpleasant for nearby passengers. Similarly, heavy perfumes may create discomfort in the enclosed cabin space. Moderation is advised to maintain a comfortable shared environment.

Alcohol consumption before flying

Excessive alcohol intake before boarding can lead to poor self-control and disruptive behavior during the flight. Experts recommend limiting alcohol consumption to avoid negative experiences for both the individual and others on board.

Respect shapes the journey

Ultimately, air travel is a shared experience where mutual respect plays a key role. As Rich Henderson puts it, small acts of consideration in a confined space can significantly improve the overall journey for everyone.

Source: CNN

Passengers often focus on packing essentials before a flight, but sunscreen is rarely seen as a priority. However, dermatologists caution that choosing a window seat may expose travelers to more ultraviolet radiation than many realize. At cruising altitude, UV exposure can be nearly twice as strong as at ground level, increasing potential risks to skin health.

While aircraft windows are designed to block most UVB rays, which are primarily responsible for sunburn, they are far less effective against UVA radiation. UVA rays, which have longer wavelengths, can penetrate glass and are associated with premature skin aging, inflammation, and long-term skin damage. Specialists note that standard cabin windows do not provide complete protection against these rays, and the thinner atmosphere at high altitudes further increases overall UV exposure, making sunscreen an important in-flight precaution, especially for frequent flyers.

Experts also point out that airplane cabins are extremely dry, with humidity levels often falling below 20 percent. This can leave skin dehydrated and more vulnerable to irritation. To counter these conditions, they recommend using a sunscreen that offers UVA protection while also supporting skin hydration. In addition, travelers are advised to drink plenty of water before boarding and to apply a moisturizing serum along with a barrier cream as part of their in-flight skincare routine.