Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have ramped up efforts to combat organized begging and criminal activity linked to Pakistani nationals, with Saudi authorities deporting 24,000 Pakistani beggars this year alone. Meanwhile, the UAE has imposed visa restrictions on most Pakistani citizens, citing concerns over criminal involvement among some travelers.
This move comes as both countries strengthen scrutiny on Pakistani nationals amid growing reports of organized begging networks and illegal migration. According to data from Pakistan's Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), a total of 66,154 passengers were offloaded at airports in 2025 as part of efforts to dismantle these networks.
FIA Director General Riffat Mukhtar emphasized that the activity is damaging Pakistan's international reputation. "These networks are not confined to the Gulf," he said, noting similar incidents have been detected involving travel to Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia, with some individuals misusing tourist visas to countries like Cambodia and Thailand.
In addition to the mass deportations in Saudi Arabia, which accounted for 24,000 individuals, Dubai deported around 6,000, and Azerbaijan sent back approximately 2,500 Pakistani beggars. Saudi authorities had previously raised alarms over the misuse of Umrah visas, urging Pakistan to prevent beggars from exploiting these travel permits to seek alms in Mecca and Medina.
Legal experts, such as attorney Rafia Zakaria, have pointed out that begging is a well-organized industry in Pakistan, expanding its reach to other countries. "This is no longer an act of desperation but a highly structured enterprise," she wrote in Dawn.
Pakistan's government has also echoed these concerns. In 2024, Secretary of Overseas Pakistanis Zeeshan Khanzada revealed that a significant portion of detained beggars in West Asian countries—around 90%—were Pakistani nationals, underlining the scale of the problem.