The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has called on African governments to place aviation at the centre of national development strategies, describing it as essential infrastructure that can unlock long-term economic and social progress across the continent.

Speaking at the Focus Africa Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Kamil Alawadhi, IATA’s Regional Vice President for Africa and the Middle East, said aviation should be viewed as a catalyst for job creation, trade expansion, tourism growth, and regional integration.

He noted that a well-structured aviation strategy focused on safety, cost efficiency, energy security, sustainability, and a business-friendly regulatory environment would generate lasting economic benefits. According to him, these gains would outweigh short-term revenue considerations from taxation on passengers.

Safety improvements remain critical

While Africa has made progress in aviation safety, IATA highlighted that further improvement is needed. The region’s accident rate declined from 12.13 per million sectors in 2024 to 7.86 in 2025, yet it remains significantly above the global average of 1.32, making it the highest of any region.

IATA urged stronger implementation of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, noting that effective compliance across 46 of 48 Sub-Saharan African states stands at 60.34%, compared with the global average of 69.46% and a target of 75%.

The organisation also pointed to gaps in accident reporting, stating that only 19% of accident reports between 2019 and 2023 were completed, far below the global average of 63%. It stressed that delays or incomplete investigations limit access to safety lessons.

To address these challenges, IATA called for broader use of global safety programmes, including IOSA, ISSA, and ISAGO, to strengthen operational oversight and risk management.

High operating costs remain a barrier

IATA also raised concerns over the cost of doing business in African aviation, noting that taxes and charges imposed by governments and infrastructure providers are around 15% higher than the global average.

The association criticised rising passenger and data-related charges, including Tanzania’s API-PNR fee of $45 per one-way journey, described as the highest globally. Similar high charges were also reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya.

It further urged governments to implement the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) decision scheduled for December 2025 to eliminate aviation taxes and reduce selected charges by 25%, stressing the importance of full and timely execution.

IATA also recommended maintaining residence-based corporate taxation for airlines, warning that source-based taxation models under discussion at the United Nations could lead to double taxation due to the cross-border nature of aviation.

Regulatory barriers affecting operations

The organisation highlighted ongoing challenges in revenue repatriation, noting that airlines continue to face restrictions despite international agreements guaranteeing access to earned funds.

As of March 2026, Africa accounted for the largest share of globally blocked airline funds, totalling $774 million. The highest amounts were recorded in Algeria ($258 million), followed by the XAF Zone ($105 million), Mozambique ($82 million), Eritrea ($78 million), and Angola ($73 million).

Alawadhi stressed the need for urgent action in Algeria, saying industry engagement with authorities had so far produced limited progress, while airlines continued to comply with complex requirements.

Visa restrictions were also identified as a major obstacle, with nearly half of intra-African travel still requiring prior visas, limiting mobility, tourism growth, and regional economic integration.

Sustainability and energy opportunities

On sustainability, IATA highlighted opportunities for Africa in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production and global carbon market participation.

The organisation noted that Africa could supply up to 57.6 million Eligible Emission Units (EEUs) under the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), potentially generating significant climate finance. However, only a limited number of countries, including Tanzania, Malawi, Rwanda, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar, and Nigeria, have begun participation.

In addition, IATA said Sub-Saharan Africa could produce up to 106 million tonnes of SAF-compatible feedstock by 2050, using agricultural residues, forestry waste, and municipal solid waste. With supportive policies and infrastructure investment, current renewable fuel capacity could scale significantly, creating jobs and improving energy security.

Source: ZAWYA

Saudi Arabia’s Air Connectivity Programme (ACP) has signed a cooperation agreement with Delta Air Lines aimed at expanding direct air links between the Kingdom and the United States.

The agreement, signed during WTM Spotlight Riyadh, supports plans for Delta to introduce direct flights between Riyadh and Atlanta. The new connection is expected to give US travellers greater access to Saudi Arabia while providing additional travel options between the two countries.

The planned service is expected to provide more than 85,000 round-trip seats each year and will be operated with Airbus A350 aircraft.

ACP CEO Ahmed Albrahim said the partnership represents an important step in strengthening direct connectivity between Saudi Arabia and the US.

According to Albrahim, the Riyadh-Atlanta route will also connect travellers to Delta’s broader North American network, improving access to Saudi Arabia from key international markets.

He said partnerships with major global airlines support ACP’s strategy of developing routes with significant strategic and economic value. Such connections, he added, can provide passengers with access to wider international networks rather than serving only as direct links between two cities.

Albrahim said ACP will continue working with aviation and tourism partners to attract more international airlines and increase seat capacity from priority markets.

The agreement is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to expand international air connectivity, establish direct links with key markets and advance the Kingdom’s tourism and aviation objectives under Vision 2030.

Source: ZAWYA

Dubai Airports expects Dubai International Airport (DXB) to handle about 70 million passengers in 2026, a significant reduction from its earlier forecast of nearly 100 million, CEO Paul Griffiths said on Thursday.

The revision follows the Iran war and temporary closures of Gulf airspace, which disrupted flight operations across the region and forced the airport operator to abandon its previous passenger target.

DXB recorded 31.5 million passengers during the first half of 2026, compared with 46 million in the same period a year earlier. Griffiths said airport capacity has since recovered to 84% of pre-war levels, while passenger volumes have reached 78%.

The expected return of several European airlines that suspended regional services because of the conflict has helped underpin the revised outlook. Griffiths said he expects operations to be "pretty much back" to normal by the end of the year.

He added that both transfer and point-to-point travel markets remain strong, while business travel continues to perform well.

India, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom continue to be Dubai's leading passenger markets, according to Griffiths.

Looking beyond 2026, he said advances in smaller, longer-range aircraft could enable DXB to expand its network further. The airport currently has direct connections to around 240 cities, a figure that could rise by mid-2027.

Griffiths said Dubai Airports is already in discussions with airlines about launching routes between Dubai and cities in Europe and Africa that currently have no direct services.

The disruption caused by the conflict could also influence the design of Dubai's planned new airport, he said, with possible changes aimed at making the facility more resilient to future disruptions.

Source: ZAWYA

Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Madinah has secured Level 2 Airport Customer Experience Accreditation from Airports Council International (ACI World), highlighting ongoing efforts to enhance services and improve the passenger journey.

The accreditation was granted under ACI World’s Airport Customer Experience Accreditation programme, which promotes best practices in understanding passenger needs, measuring satisfaction and improving service quality.

The recognition reflects the airport’s efforts to strengthen customer experience across its facilities and improve the quality of services provided to travellers.

The initiative also supports the development of Saudi Arabia’s air transport sector and aims to enhance services for visitors to Madinah, including pilgrims and Umrah performers, in line with the objectives of the Aviation Programme and Saudi Vision 2030.

Source: SPA

Oman’s airports handled a total of 7,689,967 passengers, including arrivals, departures and transit travellers, during the first seven months of 2026, according to data from the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI).

The figure was 8.1% lower than the 8,366,273 passengers recorded during the same period in 2025.

International flights arriving at and departing from Muscat, Salalah and Sohar airports totalled 45,904 by the end of July, down 9.5% from 50,747 flights a year earlier.

Muscat International Airport

Muscat International Airport handled 49,315 international and domestic flights through July 2026, representing a 7.3% decline from 53,170 flights during the corresponding period of 2025.

Passenger traffic fell 8% to 6,855,942, compared with 7,453,204 passengers a year earlier.

International flight movements decreased 8.4% to 43,970 from 47,986, while international passenger traffic declined 9% to 6,164,584.

Domestic operations, however, recorded growth. Domestic flights increased 3.1% to 5,345 from 5,184, while domestic passenger traffic rose 2% to 691,358 from 677,837.

During July 2026, Omani nationals accounted for the largest share of incoming and outgoing passenger traffic at Muscat International Airport, with 204,591 travellers, including 95,111 arrivals and 109,480 departures.

Indian nationals ranked second with 169,751 passengers, comprising 99,958 arrivals and 69,793 departures. Bangladeshi nationals followed with 46,665 passengers, including 23,171 arrivals and 23,494 departures.

Salalah Airport

Salalah Airport recorded 5,569 international and domestic flights through July, down 5.3% from 5,881 flights during the same period last year.

Passenger traffic declined 8.4% to 797,620 from 870,616.

International flight movements dropped 30.8% to 1,864 from 2,693, while international passenger numbers fell 32.9% to 246,257 from 367,168.

Domestic operations moved in the opposite direction. Domestic flights increased 16.2% to 3,705, while domestic passenger traffic grew 9.5% to 551,363 from 503,448.

Sohar and Duqm Airports

Sohar Airport handled 122 international and domestic flights through July, down 6.2% from 130 flights in the same period of 2025.

Passenger traffic decreased 24.6% to 5,150 from 6,831. International flights rose 2.9% to 70 from 68, although international passenger traffic dropped 33.2% to 199.

Domestic flights declined 16.1% to 52, with domestic passenger traffic falling 24.2% to 4,951.

At Duqm Airport, domestic flight movements decreased 9.4% to 326 from 360. Passenger traffic also declined 12.3% to 31,255 from 35,622 during the corresponding period of 2025.

Source: QCAA