A group of islands off the coast of Al-Lith in Saudi Arabia’s Makkah Region is drawing increasing attention for its ecological significance and potential to become a leading destination for sustainable tourism and marine investment.
Known collectively as the “Four Sisters”—Marmar, Dohrab, Malatu, and Jadir—the islands form part of a diverse marine ecosystem along the Kingdom’s southern Red Sea coast. Their clear waters, untouched beaches, and extensive coral reef systems make them among the region’s most valuable natural assets.
The coral reefs surrounding the islands play a vital role in supporting marine life and maintaining ecological balance. They provide habitat and breeding grounds for numerous species, contributing to the exceptional biodiversity for which the Red Sea is known.
The islands are also an important nesting area for green sea turtles, whose presence is considered a key indicator of a healthy marine environment. In addition, the surrounding waters host a wide variety of tropical fish and some of the most vibrant coral formations in the Red Sea.
Beyond marine life, the Four Sisters serve as seasonal stopover points for migratory birds, further highlighting their importance within the region’s wider biodiversity network and supporting Saudi Arabia’s wildlife conservation objectives.
The islands have become increasingly attractive to divers and nature-focused travellers seeking pristine marine environments and unique wildlife experiences. Their relatively untouched condition offers opportunities for exploration while supporting long-term environmental sustainability.
Officials view the islands as a strong foundation for expanding Saudi Arabia’s ecotourism sector through responsible development that aligns with international sustainability standards. Their natural appeal is expected to support a range of tourism experiences centered on conservation and environmental awareness.
The area also presents opportunities for investment in low-impact marine tourism projects, including eco-friendly accommodation, diving facilities, and advanced marine services. Such initiatives could strengthen the Kingdom’s growing blue economy while creating skilled jobs and supporting local communities.
The development of Al-Lith’s islands forms part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to unlock the potential of its Red Sea coastline, improve quality of life, and position the Kingdom as a global destination for sustainable tourism.
As interest in the region grows, the Four Sisters islands are increasingly being viewed as a model for balancing environmental protection with economic development, demonstrating how natural resources can be preserved while contributing to long-term growth.
Source: ZAWYA