Travelling alone offers more than the chance to explore new places. It allows individuals to make independent choices, spend time with themselves and gain personal insight through new experiences. However, alongside that freedom comes the need to prioritise personal safety. Understanding a country’s security environment before planning a trip is therefore essential.

While solo travel can be peaceful and empowering, poor preparation can expose travellers to unnecessary risks. Reviewing global safety rankings can help travellers make informed decisions.

How the rankings were determined

The study was conducted by Squaremouth, one of the largest online travel insurance marketplaces in the United States. Researchers initially compiled a list of 113 countries based on the United Nations Human Development Index, which evaluates overall national progress using indicators such as education, income and quality of life.

To assess safety, the study examined several factors, including crime rates, how safe people feel walking alone at night, the quality of healthcare, rankings in the Global Peace Index and other social and security-related indicators. Each factor was scored on a scale from zero to ten, with the overall average determining a country’s position. Lower scores indicate higher safety, while higher scores point to greater risk.

Researchers note that such rankings provide a general overview only. Conditions can change rapidly due to natural disasters, political instability or conflict. Additionally, a country considered safe overall may not offer the same level of security for women or minority groups.

Safest country for solo travel

San Marino, a small landlocked republic in southern Europe and widely regarded as the world’s oldest republic, ranks as the safest destination for solo travellers. Surrounded by Italy, the mountainous country records an exceptionally low score of 0.78 out of 10.

Its strong safety profile is attributed to high-quality healthcare, minimal environmental risks and a high level of personal security. Nearly 90% of residents report feeling safe walking alone at night.

Other highly safe destinations

In addition to San Marino, nine other countries are considered particularly safe for solo travel. These include:

• Andorra
• Singapore
• Austria
• Czech Republic
• Qatar
• Estonia
• Brunei
• Denmark
• Slovenia

Travellers are advised to exercise caution when visiting Qatar due to ongoing tensions in parts of the Middle East.

Most dangerous countries identified

Countries are labelled “dangerous” when everyday life presents higher security risks, often linked to weak infrastructure, limited healthcare and broader safety challenges.

According to the study, Venezuela ranks as the most hazardous destination for solo travellers. It is followed by:

• Peru
• Gabon
• Colombia
• Bolivia
• Jamaica
• Guyana
• Ecuador
• Trinidad and Tobago
• South Africa

Practical safety tips for solo travellers

Even in safer destinations, taking precautions can significantly reduce risks:

• Share your travel itinerary with family or friends, including accommodation details.
• Stay connected by ensuring your phone has data access.
• Move with confidence, as uncertainty can attract opportunistic criminals.
• Keep valuables such as passports, jewellery and excess cash secured, ideally in hotel lockers. Carry only essentials when going outside.
• Avoid isolated or unfamiliar areas and be cautious when interacting with strangers.

Final word

Solo travel can be deeply rewarding when approached with awareness and preparation. Staying informed and alert can make the difference between a stressful trip and a safe, memorable journey.