The United States has moved to further tighten its visitor visa regime by adding seven more countries to its controversial scheme that requires certain travellers to post bonds of up to USD 15,000 as a condition for obtaining short-term US visas.
The expansion, which took effect at the start of 2026, substantially broadens the scope of the policy and is expected to have a significant impact on travellers from several developing nations.
Under the latest update, citizens of Bhutan, Botswana, the Central African Republic, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Namibia and Turkmenistan are now subject to the visa bond requirement for specific categories of B1/B2 business and tourist visas.
These countries join Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Gambia, Malawi and Zambia, which had already been brought under the bond framework in earlier phases, bringing the total number of affected states to 13, the vast majority of them in Africa.
Diplomatic sources and regional observers note that the concentration of the measure on smaller and economically vulnerable nations is likely to fuel accusations of unequal treatment and could complicate bilateral ties with Washington.
Several governments are reported to be assessing the implications for their citizens, especially frequent business travellers and those with strong family links in the United States.
Under the scheme, consular officers may require certain applicants to lodge a refundable financial guarantee, typically in denominations of USD 5,000, USD 10,000 or USD 15,000, before a qualifying visa can be issued.
The decision on whether to impose a bond, and at what level, is left to consular discretion and is based on factors such as the applicant’s travel history, socio-economic profile and perceived overstay risk.
The bond is intended to serve as a deterrent against overstaying; it is returned if the traveller complies fully with the terms of admission and departs the US within the authorised period. Officials stress that payment of a bond does not guarantee visa approval, nor does refusal of a visa automatically lead to forfeiture, as funds are generally returned where a visa is not issued.
The bond requirement can be traced to a broader push by US authorities to curb chronic visa overstay rates and tighten controls on temporary visitors. It builds on a pilot initiative launched during the Trump administration, which instructed the State Department to explore financial instruments targeting countries with consistently high overstay levels among B1/B2 travellers.
US officials argue that the measure is a targeted tool designed to encourage better compliance with immigration rules and to press foreign governments to work more closely with Washington on documentation, returns and identity verification.
The expansion of the bond regime coincides with other layers of scrutiny, including stricter in‑person interviews, more exhaustive background checks and enhanced requirements for disclosure of past travel and online activity.
For many prospective visitors, especially those from lower- and middle-income backgrounds, the bond effectively raises the cost of a US trip far beyond the reach of most households, even if the amount is ultimately refundable.
Travel industry stakeholders warn that the measure may deter genuine tourists and business visitors, depress demand on key routes and hurt airlines, tour operators and hospitality providers that rely on emerging markets.
Rights advocates and migration experts have also voiced concern over the policy’s design and geographic focus, warning that it risks stigmatizing entire nationalities and entrenching perceptions of discriminatory treatment.
Some analysts argue that cooperative arrangements to improve data-sharing and documentation systems would likely be more sustainable than heavy financial guarantees imposed unilaterally on travellers from selected countries.
Current roster of countries under bond regime
The following 13 countries are currently understood to fall under the US visitor visa bond requirement for designated B1/B2 applicants:
| Region | Country |
|---|---|
| Asia | Bhutan |
| Asia | Turkmenistan |
| Africa | Botswana |
| Africa | Central African Republic |
| Africa | Guinea |
| Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| Africa | Namibia |
| Africa | Mauritania |
| Africa | Sao Tome and Principe |
| Africa | Tanzania |
| Africa | Gambia |
| Africa | Malawi |
| Africa | Zambia |
These listings may be subject to further revision depending on US policy reviews, overstay metrics and diplomatic engagements with the affected governments.