Hand-carrying gold remains a legitimate and acceptable practice for travellers passing through Dubai—provided the metal is legally sourced and accompanied by proper documentation, industry executives emphasized during the Dubai Precious Metals Conference held on November 25.
Experts noted that while gold hand-carrying is common across many cultures, establishing a universal limit remains challenging due to varying customs regulations and differing national policies.
World Gold Council (WGC) CEO David Tait said the debate is not about allowing or banning hand-carried gold, but rather about defining what amount should be considered reasonable.
“There are many views on hand-carrying gold,” he said. “The question is not whether travellers should be allowed to carry gold, but how much. What is reasonable? Should someone travel with several suitcases? Is it acceptable for a person to arrive wearing three or four kilos of jewellery? We are working to develop mechanisms to monitor illicit flows of gold.”
Tait added that although determining a precise limit is difficult, aligning customs standards globally would help curb illegal trade while still supporting legitimate transactions.
“It’s not about interfering with people’s lives. It’s about creating baseline standardisation to prevent illicit flows of gold to bad actors,” he said. “We are not trying to restrict gold transactions in developing regions, and certainly not eliminate cash-based trade.”
The WGC, along with global governments, is currently discussing a unified formula for cross-border hand-carry gold regulations. Tait noted that authorities will eventually “have to set a bar somewhere.”
Andrew Naylor, WGC’s Head of Middle East and Public Policy, said enforcement varies internationally, with some countries excelling at detection while others lag. He stressed the need for stronger verification processes, ensuring that all hand-carried gold includes documentation confirming its origin and proof that applicable taxes are paid.
“This requires cooperation between ports of origin and destination,” he said, adding that if verification works for general goods under existing trade agreements, “there’s no reason it can’t work for gold.”
Echoing these views, Abidh CP, General Manager at Ahlatci Metal Refinery, said hand-carrying gold should not be demonised.
“Whether it’s one kilogram or 100 kilograms, gold itself is not harmful,” he said. “What matters is proper controls. As long as the payment reaches the rightful owner and the origin is verified, the quantity someone carries should not be an issue.”