Türkiye is advancing an ambitious program to expand and modernize its airport infrastructure nationwide by the end of 2026, as official documents reveal a concerted effort to keep pace with soaring passenger and air traffic volumes.
The initiative took a significant step forward this week with the launch of the first phase of upgrades at Ankara’s Esenboğa Airport, where authorities on Monday inaugurated a third runway and a new air traffic control tower. The project, backed by an investment of 298 million euros (around $346.6 million), is expected to raise the airport’s annual passenger capacity from 20 million to 30 million once completed.
According to data from the government’s Pre-Accession Economic Reform Program for 2026–2028, Türkiye continues to position transport infrastructure investment as a cornerstone of its long-term, globally aligned economic strategy. The approach reflects sustained growth in both domestic and international air travel demand.
At Istanbul Airport—Europe’s largest aviation hub and the first capable of operating three independent parallel runways simultaneously—capacity expansion work is also progressing. The second-stage, first-phase development includes a new east–west runway scheduled to open in 2026. The airport currently accommodates about 90 million passengers per year, a figure projected to reach up to 200 million once all construction phases are finished.
Reconstruction efforts are likewise continuing at Hatay Airport, which suffered severe damage in the powerful earthquakes that struck southeastern Türkiye in early 2023. The project entails rebuilding the main runway and rapid-exit taxiways, reinforcing the terminal and perimeter walls, and upgrading key infrastructure. Completion is expected by the end of 2026.
Elsewhere, Antalya Airport completed a 740-million-euro expansion last year, nearly doubling its handling capacity from 35 million to 82 million passengers—a transformation driven largely by the rapid rise in tourism to the region.
New airport construction in Yozgat and Bayburt-Gümüşhane is also expected to conclude in 2026, which will increase the total number of operational airports in Türkiye to 60.
The country’s aviation sector continues to set new records, with air passenger traffic reaching 247 million in 2025. Government projections suggest the number could exceed 260 million this year, underscoring Türkiye’s growing importance as a regional and global aviation hub.