A tragic incident occurred during the Dubai Airshow on Friday when an Indian Tejas fighter jet crashed in a fiery explosion, sending shockwaves through the audience. The Indian Air Force (IAF) confirmed the crash and announced the formation of a court of inquiry to investigate the cause.

Witnesses at the airshow, including Jignesh Variya, 46, who was attending the event with his family, described the harrowing scene. Variya said the jet had been airborne for only eight or nine minutes, completing two to three laps before it suddenly nosedived and crashed at around 2:15 p.m. local time (1015 GMT). "I saw three different fireballs when it collided with the ground," Variya recounted. The crowd stood in shock as emergency vehicles arrived swiftly at the crash site.
This marks the second known crash of the Tejas fighter, developed by state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) and powered by General Electric engines. The first crash occurred during an exercise in India in 2024. The Tejas, which means "brilliance" in Sanskrit, is integral to India's effort to modernize its air force, which relies heavily on Russian and ex-Soviet aircraft.

The accident occurred on the final day of the Dubai Airshow, the Middle East’s largest aviation event, which began earlier in the week. Despite the crash, flying resumed later on Friday, with aircraft taking to the skies once again.
The Indian Air Force expressed condolences and confirmed the investigation into the cause of the crash. "A court of inquiry is being constituted to ascertain the cause of the accident," the IAF said in a statement. General Electric, which supplies the engines for the Tejas, also offered support for the investigation. "We are deeply saddened by the loss of the Indian Air Force Tejas fighter jet at the Dubai Airshow and extend our heartfelt sympathies to the loved ones of the pilot," said a GE spokesperson.
Emergency response teams from Dubai were on-site, managing the situation swiftly after the incident. The Tejas, which first flew in 2001, was designed as a light combat aircraft to replace India's aging MiG-21 fleet. India plans to operate a fleet of nearly 220 Tejas fighters and their advanced Mk-1A variants over the next decade.

The crash occurred during a pivotal moment for India’s defense industry, as the Tejas was being showcased to potential foreign buyers at the airshow. Despite challenges with slow engine deliveries from GE, which were affected by post-COVID supply chain issues, India remains optimistic about generating international interest. "This is the first fully domestic Indian fighter not based on foreign designs," said Francis Tusa, a defense analyst based in Britain. "The Tejas Mark II is also in development," he added.
India’s Vice Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, had previously expressed hopes that the aircraft's display at the airshow would spark greater interest from international buyers. However, this tragic crash has overshadowed those expectations.
The Dubai Airshow, one of the world’s largest, is renowned for its bold displays, showcasing a range of aircraft from global manufacturers, including Chinese, Russian, Indian, and Pakistani military hardware. This incident marked the first crash in the airshow’s history.