Saudi Arabia has begun receiving the first wave of international pilgrims under the Makkah Route initiative, as flights from multiple countries arrived in the Kingdom on Saturday ahead of the annual Hajj season.

The first aircraft carrying Pakistani beneficiaries of the program landed at Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Madinah after departing from Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. Pakistan has been allocated a total Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year, with approximately 118,000 places reserved under the government scheme and the remainder managed by private tour operators.

Officials, including Sindh Governor Nehal Hashmi, attended the departure ceremony. According to the Sindh Directorate of Hajj, 160 pilgrims were sent off with prayers and well wishes.

On the same day, a separate flight carrying Bangladeshi pilgrims arrived at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka. The pilgrims were seen off by Tarique Rahman and Saudi Ambassador Abdullah bin Abiyah, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Flights under the initiative also departed from Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia and Ankara Esenboga Airport in Türkiye, with both arriving in Madinah, reflecting the continued expansion of the program.

Saudi Arabia’s General Directorate of Passports confirmed it has deployed advanced technologies and specialized personnel across air, land, and sea entry points to ensure efficient processing and high service standards for arriving pilgrims throughout the Hajj season.

Meanwhile, the first group of Indian pilgrims was welcomed at Madinah airport by Ambassador Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan and Consul General Fahad Ahmed Khan Suri, along with senior Saudi and Indian officials. The ambassador also reviewed airport facilities and met volunteers assisting pilgrims.

The Makkah Route initiative, implemented by the Saudi Ministry of Interior, is now in its eighth year and has expanded to 17 departure points across 10 countries. As part of the Pilgrim Experience Program under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, the initiative has recently been extended to include Senegal and Brunei Darussalam, in addition to Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türkiye, Côte d’Ivoire, and the Maldives.

The program aims to simplify travel for pilgrims by completing key entry procedures in their home countries, including electronic visa issuance, immigration clearance, and health verification. Luggage is also pre-coded and sorted according to accommodation arrangements in Saudi Arabia, enabling pilgrims to proceed directly to transport upon arrival without waiting at baggage claim areas.

Authorities said the initiative is carried out in coordination with multiple government entities, including the ministries of foreign affairs, health, and Hajj and Umrah. Since its launch in 2017, more than 1.25 million pilgrims have benefited from the service.

Source: arabnews

India and Pakistan have maintained mutual restrictions on each other’s airspace since April 2025, a situation that continues to affect commercial aviation across the region. While international airlines are still permitted to use the airspace of both countries, carriers from India and Pakistan remain barred from crossing into each other’s territory.

The Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) confirmed on Wednesday that its airspace will remain closed to all Indian-registered aircraft, including those operated, owned, or leased by Indian airlines, as well as military flights, until early April 24. The restriction was first imposed on April 24, 2025, following Indian missile strikes linked to Operation Sindhoor.

Subsequently, Pakistan extended the closure to international traffic on May 7, 2025, before reopening its skies a day later for non-Indian airlines. Since then, both nations have continued issuing monthly Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) to reaffirm the ongoing restrictions.

The impact of these measures has been uneven. Indian carriers, particularly those operating from northern hubs such as New Delhi, have been forced to reroute flights to avoid Pakistani airspace. These detours have significantly increased operational costs and flight durations.

The situation has been further complicated by regional instability, including conflict in Iran, which has pushed Indian airlines to adopt longer routes over Africa for Europe-bound flights. In many cases, this has extended travel times by up to two hours.

Long-haul services have also been affected. For example, flights from New Delhi to New York operated by Air India now often include a stopover in Europe, stretching total journey times to approximately 22 hours. By comparison, US-based carriers that can traverse Pakistani airspace complete similar routes in around 16 hours.

Air India has estimated that the restrictions are costing the airline roughly $600 million annually. A company representative recently noted at an international aviation forum in Mumbai that competitors have increasingly captured market share as a result of these operational challenges.

Passenger trends reflect this shift. While international airlines operating direct services between Bengaluru and London have reported growing demand, Air India has not experienced a similar increase, largely due to the longer and less efficient routes it must operate.

Source: Khaleej Times

In a move to bolster regional security, the United Kingdom has confirmed the deployment of four additional Typhoon jets from the Royal Air Force to Qatar. This strategic reinforcement is part of ongoing efforts to support defensive operations in the region, further solidifying the UK’s commitment to regional stability.

The newly dispatched jets will supplement the existing aircraft stationed at the UK-Qatar Joint Typhoon Squadron. These jets were first deployed in January to enhance security measures, protect British nationals, and safeguard the country's interests in the region.

This latest deployment signals the UK's unwavering support for its allies and its determination to take all necessary steps to ensure the protection of its citizens and national assets. The UK government has reiterated that it will continue to work closely with international partners to maintain peace and security in the region.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Qatar, has firmly rejected Iranian claims regarding recent missile strikes, asserting that the attacks were directed at civilian and residential areas within Qatar, contradicting Iran's explanation that they were aimed at American interests.

During a phone call with Dr. Abbas Araghchi, Iran's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed emphasized that the missile strikes, which impacted areas such as the vicinity of Hamad International Airport and key industrial zones, including facilities linked to liquefied natural gas production, violated Qatar’s sovereignty. He stressed that the evidence on the ground clearly disproved Iran’s assertions.

The Prime Minister described the missile attacks as a "flagrant violation" of both Qatar's sovereignty and international law. He further pointed out that these strikes were part of a broader escalation involving drones and aircraft, with the latter being intercepted by Qatar's armed forces as they entered the country’s airspace.

Sheikh Mohammed also condemned Iran's approach as "escalatory" and accused Tehran of attempting to draw neighboring countries into a conflict that does not concern them. He called for an immediate cessation of attacks on states that have sought to remain neutral, urging all parties to focus on the broader interests of regional peace and stability.

While reaffirming Qatar's commitment to dialogue and diplomacy, Sheikh Mohammed made it clear that the country would take necessary measures to protect its sovereignty and security. He pointed to Qatar’s right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, stressing that such acts of aggression would not go unanswered.

A significant disruption to air travel occurred on Sunday, as over 3,400 flights were canceled across seven major airports in the Middle East. According to flight tracker Flightradar24, the cancellations affected key transportation hubs in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Bahrain, which experienced widespread airspace closures due to escalating regional tensions.

Airports including Hamad International Airport in Doha, Dubai International Airport, and Bahrain International Airport saw massive operational shutdowns, halting both domestic and international flights. The closures are linked to the ongoing geopolitical developments and airspace restrictions in the region.

This large-scale disruption has left thousands of passengers stranded, with many facing delays and extended waiting times as airlines and authorities work to manage the situation. Travelers are urged to check with airlines for updates on flight statuses, as the closures continue to impact flight schedules.

As the situation evolves, aviation authorities in the affected countries are monitoring the situation closely and providing updates as new information becomes available. Passengers are advised to stay informed through airline websites or customer service hotlines.

This comes as part of ongoing regional developments, which have led to airspace restrictions across several Middle Eastern countries.

Flight operations at Bahrain International Airport (BIA) remain temporarily suspended following the closure of Bahraini airspace. The measure, implemented as part of a precautionary protocol, has led to the temporary suspension of both incoming and outgoing flights.

Airport authorities are closely monitoring the situation and coordinating with relevant aviation and government agencies to ensure passenger safety and operational readiness once clearance is granted to resume flights.

Passengers are strongly advised to stay updated through official channels, including the Bahrain International Airport website and their respective airlines’ communication platforms, for the latest information on flight schedules and travel advisories.

Further updates will be issued as new information becomes available.