India has granted initial approval for two new airlines to begin operations, a move that could add fresh competition to one of the world’s fastest-growing aviation markets—just weeks after widespread IndiGo cancellations exposed the risks of heavy reliance on a single dominant carrier.
Civil aviation minister Ram Mohan Naidu said the ministry has issued no-objection certificates (NOCs) to alHind Air and FlyExpress, describing the step as part of wider efforts to encourage greater competition in India’s domestic skies.
The timing follows a major disruption earlier this month when around 4,500 IndiGo flights were cancelled, reportedly due to staff-planning issues, leaving tens of thousands of passengers stranded and triggering renewed calls for policies that support more airline entrants.
IndiGo currently holds roughly 65% of India’s domestic market, with the Air India Group at around 27%, while smaller carriers share the remainder—an imbalance critics say increases vulnerability when operational issues hit the biggest player.
According to information on its website, alHind Air plans to start services in southern India using ATR turboprop aircraft and is in the process of securing an Air Operator Certificate (AOC). FlyExpress has also signaled an impending launch, with its website stating it is “coming soon.”
India has issued permits to six air operators since 2020, including regional carriers, as authorities look to widen capacity, improve connectivity, and reduce pressure on existing networks.