Oman’s aviation sector contributes an estimated $1.8 billion to the national economy and supports around 42,000 jobs across the wider workforce, according to a recent report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
The study shows that direct aviation activities—including airlines, airport operators, air navigation service providers, and on-site airport businesses—employ about 17,000 people in the Sultanate. These core operations generate approximately $629.5 million in economic output, representing 0.6% of Oman’s GDP. When indirect and induced effects such as supply chain activity, employee spending, and tourism are taken into account, aviation’s total contribution rises to about 1.7% of GDP.
Aviation-supported tourism accounts for a significant share of this impact. IATA estimates that air travel-driven tourism contributes around $710 million to GDP and supports roughly 18,000 jobs. International visitors arriving by air are also estimated to inject about $2.9 billion annually into Oman’s economy through spending on accommodation, transport, retail, and local services.
Passenger traffic data highlights the international nature of Oman’s aviation market. In 2023, international travel made up 80% of total origin-destination departures, equivalent to around 3.8 million passengers. The Asia-Pacific region emerged as the largest international market, accounting for nearly 1.8 million passengers (48%), followed by the Middle East with 1.3 million passengers (33%) and Europe with 472,000 passengers (12%).
Air cargo also plays a key role in supporting Oman’s trade and logistics ecosystem. Around 169,500 tonnes of air cargo were handled by Omani airports in 2023, reinforcing the sector’s importance for supply chain resilience, time-sensitive trade, and the growing e-commerce market.