Perched on Mount Munikh west of Al-Majmaah Governorate, the historic Munikh Observatory offers a striking example of traditional Najdi defensive architecture and the strategic use of natural landscapes to protect settlements.

Standing about 25 metres above the surrounding terrain, the elevated position gave guards a wide view of approaching routes. Narrow openings around the structure allowed them to monitor the area while maintaining a defensive position.

Historical references, including writings attributed to Al-Hamdani, link the name Munikh to an ancient settlement near the mountain. The earliest foundations of the observatory are estimated to date to the 15th century CE, corresponding to the ninth century AH.

Known traditionally as a marqab, or observation post, the structure formed part of a wider defensive system around Al-Majmaah. A stone wall once surrounded the settlement, following the mountain's natural ridges and incorporating three defensive bastions. Although urban expansion has absorbed much of the historic outer wall, the section on the mountain has survived, retaining its thick, tapering stone foundations and strategically placed firing openings.

The main observatory comprises two cylindrical structures built within one another, reaching approximately 12 metres in height. Local stone was used for the lower sections, while upper levels were constructed from mud brick. Tamarisk wood was used for ceilings and lintels.

The fortress also contains purpose-built defensive openings and five projecting balconies. Four were positioned to protect the sides of the structure, while another guarded the main entrance. The balconies are topped with traditional Najdi crenellations.

The observatory was initially used to warn residents of approaching threats through night-time fire signals. Following the unification of the Kingdom, its role expanded to include monitoring trade caravans, seasonal floods and pilgrim routes.

In recent years, the Heritage Commission has restored the observatory and sections of its fortified walls, adding visitor trails, stone stairways and lighting.

The site now includes a Visitor Center featuring bilingual interactive displays and guided interpretation stations. The restoration has transformed the former military lookout into a year-round cultural and tourism attraction in Al-Majmaah Governorate.

Source: SPA

King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh is preparing to restart domestic and international passenger flights on Sunday, October 25, following disruptions linked to missile and drone attacks by Yemen’s Houthi movement targeting the Saudi capital.

In a travel advisory released on Saturday, airport authorities outlined revised terminal arrangements for services operated by Saudi national airlines. From Sunday, Terminal 1 will serve domestic flights, while Terminal 2 will accommodate international services operated by national carriers.

The changes mark a step toward restoring normal passenger operations at one of Saudi Arabia’s busiest aviation hubs after the recent security incidents.

Passengers holding confirmed bookings have been advised to contact their airlines before heading to the airport to check their reservation status and confirm flight schedules.

The announcement comes amid a series of attacks attributed to the Houthi movement targeting Riyadh and other areas of Saudi Arabia, including the vicinity of King Khalid International Airport.

Saudi authorities have reported intercepting and destroying projectiles directed at Riyadh and other regions on multiple occasions. Civil Defense teams have also responded to incidents involving debris falling from intercepted projectiles.

Source: Saudi Gazette

Air travel across Italy was disrupted on Friday after a technical fault affected the country’s air traffic control systems, resulting in flight delays and cancellations.

Air traffic control provider ENAV said it had introduced temporary restrictions on air traffic capacity after detecting overnight anomalies in the data transmission network supporting air traffic services nationwide.

Authorities said the disruption was not caused by sabotage and confirmed that the technical issue had been resolved later in the day.

Data from aviation analytics company Cirium showed that 192 flights had been cancelled by around 1000 GMT. At the same time, only about 31% of departures from Italian airports were leaving on schedule.

The situation was particularly challenging at the country’s major airports. On-time departures stood at approximately 25% at Milan Malpensa Airport and 28% at Rome Fiumicino Airport.

ENAV announced at around 1325 GMT that it had restored full operational capacity, bringing the technical disruption to an end.

Source: Reuters

Saudi telecom operator STC Group is offering free, unlimited calls to and from Saudi Arabia for customers roaming overseas, helping travellers maintain contact with their families amid continuing flight disruptions.

Announced on X, the initiative runs from October 12 to October 19. STC said the offer was intended to support customers facing difficulties staying connected with loved ones during an uncertain period.

“We understand how difficult it can be to be away from family, particularly during times like these,” the company told Arab News.

STC added that free, unlimited calling would make it easier for customers outside the Kingdom to communicate with relatives and provide reassurance during the disruption.

The initiative comes as flights to and from Riyadh face interruptions following a recent attack on King Khalid International Airport.

On Monday, Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation announced on X that the airport’s operational suspension had been extended to allow safety inspections of its facilities to be completed. The authority did not provide a timeline for the resumption of flights.

Traveller Welcomes Initiative but Calls for Free Internet

Hisham Al-Ghasim, a Saudi citizen whose return journey from Bangkok to Riyadh was disrupted, welcomed STC’s offer but said free internet access would have been more practical.

His existing mobile package already covered calls, while internet connectivity was important for arranging alternative travel, making bookings and accessing essential applications.

He told Arab News that providing unrestricted internet access instead of free calls would have been more useful because many everyday communications and travel arrangements depend on online services.

Al-Ghasim had completed a business trip to Bangkok and was waiting for a taxi when he received a notification that his return flight had been delayed.

He said he was informed that his departure had been postponed by three days. Although he had been following developments, he had not expected his flight booking to be cancelled.

His original itinerary involved an Emirates flight via Dubai to Riyadh. He subsequently arranged to end his journey in the United Arab Emirates instead.

After reaching Dubai, Al-Ghasim contacted the Saudi Consulate General, which offered assistance with returning to the Kingdom by road through organised group transport.

Saudi Missions Assist Stranded Citizens

Saudi embassies and consulates have also been helping citizens affected by flight cancellations associated with regional security developments.

Their support includes arranging emergency accommodation and helping travellers identify alternative routes to return home as aviation disruptions continue.

Source: Arab News

flydubai has cancelled all flights to Riyadh until October 14, the airline confirmed in a statement.

A spokesperson said the carrier is monitoring the situation in coordination with the relevant authorities and will notify passengers of any changes to flight schedules through its official communication channels.

Passengers affected by the cancellations have been advised to visit the Manage Booking section on the airline’s website, flydubai.com, to review available refund or rebooking options.

Customers who purchased tickets through travel agents should contact their agents directly for assistance.

The airline apologised to passengers for the inconvenience caused by the disruption and said it would continue to provide updates through its official channels.

Source: Emirates247

Qatar Airways has temporarily suspended services to Riyadh and Dammam, issuing a travel alert for passengers travelling to the two Saudi Arabian destinations.

The Qatari airline said it was monitoring developments in Saudi Arabia in coordination with the relevant authorities. In response to the evolving situation, the carrier halted flights to both cities until further notice.

Passengers have been urged to verify their flight status through the airline’s official website or mobile application before travelling.

Qatar Airways said the safety of passengers and crew remains its highest priority. The airline added that customers affected by the suspensions would be contacted directly, with additional updates published on its website as more information becomes available.

Source: QNA