Qatar Airways has retired its remaining Airbus A330 passenger aircraft and temporarily assigned more than a dozen pilots to Rwanda’s national carrier, as the prolonged Iran war and soaring jet-fuel prices accelerate the retirement of older aircraft across the aviation industry.
According to two people familiar with the matter and data reviewed by Reuters, the move reflects the growing pressure on Gulf airlines from higher operating costs and reduced capacity amid continued regional disruption.
Qatar Airways had leased four Airbus A330 wide-body aircraft from Oman Air last year, with plans to operate them through 2026. However, the aircraft never entered service, and the airline has now completed the retirement of its A330 passenger fleet.
One of those aircraft was acquired earlier this year by RwandAir, Rwanda’s flag carrier. Qatar Airways has longstanding links with RwandAir, and a group of Qatar Airways pilots has been seconded to the African airline. Some of the pilots had not operated commercial flights since the war began.
The secondments, along with details of Qatar Airways’ A330 retirements, had not previously been reported.
A Qatar Airways spokesperson said regular fleet reviews were part of the airline’s normal operations, involving the retirement of older aircraft and the introduction of newer, more fuel-efficient jets. The airline expects to receive 138 new aircraft over the next five years.
Qatar Airways currently operates 239 passenger aircraft and 30 freighters across Airbus and Boeing fleets. Its A330s accounted for around 7% of its passenger fleet as of March.
The airline said a group of A330 pilots had been offered voluntary, short-term secondments with RwandAir. The arrangement allows the pilots to maintain their flying experience while helping meet the operational needs of both carriers. Qatar Airways did not specify the duration of the assignments.
Fuel costs rise as regional disruption continues
The aviation sector has faced widespread disruption since the conflict involving Iran began, with Gulf hubs including Doha and Dubai particularly affected following US-Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28. Although flight activity has recovered to levels close to those seen before the war, airlines continue to face higher operating costs.
The sharp increase in fuel prices has made older, less-efficient aircraft increasingly expensive to operate. Analysts say Qatar Airways can reduce costs by keeping its A330s parked rather than flying them while oil prices remain elevated.
Flight-tracking data shows the remaining A330s leased by Qatar Airways from Oman Air have been parked in Teruel, Spain, or Doha for several months. Two A330s based in Doha and leased from aircraft lessor Jetran are scheduled to be returned to the lessor in October.
Older aircraft face renewed pressure
Aircraft such as the Airbus A330, which is no longer in production, had been expected to leave many airline fleets earlier. However, aircraft manufacturing delays and strong demand following the COVID-19 pandemic extended their operational lives.
The latest rise in fuel prices has changed that calculation. Global operations of the A330-200 and A330-300 have fallen by about 12% compared with September 2025, based on seven-day averages calculated by Cirium Ascend.
Gulf airlines have also faced restrictions on airspace use and changes in passenger flows since the war began.
“Middle East carriers are not flying the aircraft as much because of restrictions on the use of airspace there,” IBA head of consulting Dan Taylor said earlier this month.
Cirium Ascend data shows Qatar Airways’ seven-day average available seat kilometres, a standard measure of passenger capacity, was 10% below the level recorded a year earlier in September. Emirates also recorded a 10% decline, while global industry capacity remained broadly unchanged.
Qatar Airways was operating 12% fewer flights than a year earlier and using 4% fewer aircraft on average, according to Cirium. The company remains on course to resume capacity and network expansion by 2027.
Qatar continues to invest in newer aircraft
Despite weaker short-term demand, Qatar Airways expects growth to return as regional disruptions ease. The airline also plans to begin recruiting pilots for its newer aircraft.
More than a dozen employees are being seconded to RwandAir, allowing pilots qualified on the A330 to continue flying. Such arrangements are sometimes used by airlines with international partnerships.
RwandAir, which has a codeshare partnership with Qatar Airways, did not respond to a request for comment. In August, the airline said on X that it had received the first of five A330 aircraft it expects to receive.
Qatar Airways continues to take delivery of new aircraft despite the current challenges. Company data shows it has received two large wide-body aircraft from Airbus and two from Boeing this year.
The airline plans six aircraft exits and 19 new aircraft deliveries between September 2026 and the end of 2027.
Looking further ahead, Qatar Airways has 410 aircraft on order from Airbus and Boeing as part of its long-term expansion plans into the 2030s. The order book includes 160 aircraft announced during US President Donald Trump’s visit to Qatar in May last year.
Source: Reuters News