Airlines in Nigeria have warned they may halt all flight operations starting April 20 if the sharp rise in jet fuel prices is not addressed, escalating tensions within the country’s aviation sector.
The Airline Operators of Nigeria (AON), representing about a dozen mostly domestic carriers, raised concerns in a letter dated April 14 to the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN). The group said aviation fuel prices have surged by approximately 270% since late February.
According to the correspondence reviewed by Reuters, AON described the increase as both excessive and disconnected from global crude oil trends. The group warned that airlines are struggling to generate enough revenue to cover fuel expenses alone, placing operations at risk.
The pressure on airlines reflects broader disruptions in the global aviation market linked to the Iran war, which has driven fuel costs higher worldwide. While carriers globally are adjusting fares and scaling back expansion, African airlines face greater exposure. Data from the African Airlines Association indicates fuel typically accounts for 30% to 40% of operating costs in Africa, compared with a global average of 20% to 25%.
MEMAN rejected the airlines’ claims, stating that the prices cited by AON exceed market averages by more than 40%. The association noted that aviation fuel distribution requires specialized infrastructure and handling, contributing to higher costs.
Airlines also cautioned against fare increases, warning that higher ticket prices could reduce passenger demand. A complete suspension of operations, they added, would have wider economic consequences, including job losses, financial strain on banks, and increased security risks.
Official data shows Nigeria’s aviation sector consumed roughly 2.1 million litres of jet fuel daily last month. However, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, the country’s only domestic producer of jet fuel, did not supply the local market in March.
Meanwhile, figures from tanker-tracking firm Kpler revealed that Nigeria’s exports of refined petroleum products — including gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel — more than doubled month-on-month during the same period.
The refinery has not yet responded to requests for comment.
Source: ZAWYA