The UK has reached agreements with three African nations to take back foreign offenders and individuals living in the country illegally, following threats from the government to impose visa restrictions.
In December, Namibia and Angola agreed to cooperate on deportations after warnings from Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has now also committed to facilitating returns.
Speaking after the agreements, Mahmood said, “The message is simple: if foreign governments refuse to take back their citizens, there will be consequences.”
The UK had previously warned that it might suspend visa issuance for citizens of Angola, Namibia, and the DRC if their authorities did not improve cooperation on deportations. The Home Office had highlighted that removals were often delayed because paperwork was not processed or individuals were required to sign their own return documents, giving the countries effective control over the process.
Officials described the returns procedures in these nations as “unacceptably poor and obstructive” and indicated that sanctions could be imposed if improvements were not made.
As part of wider reforms to the UK’s asylum system announced last November, Mahmood explained that visa penalties could be applied to countries that fail to cooperate with returns. This includes an “emergency brake” on visas for nations with high numbers of asylum seekers until deportation arrangements are properly implemented.
After the agreements were finalized, Mahmood added, “Illegal migrants and dangerous criminals will now be removed and returned to Angola, Namibia, and the DRC. I will do everything necessary to maintain order and protect our borders.”